This means the fabric is shiny on one side and matte on the other, silk, polyester and viscose are fibres commonly used to create this fabric.Ĭorduroy is characterised by the velvety ribs running through the cloth, it is a strong cloth made with a weft-pile construction. The satin weave is constructed using four or more warp threads overlapping a weft thread or visa versa. It is usually made from fibres such as silk and wool and comes in many different weights.Ĭrêpe back satin or satin back crêpe is characterised by its double-sided finish, making it a very versatile fabric. The French word Chenille meaning caterpillar refers to the furry look of the yarn.Ĭhiffon is a plain weave fabric. It can be made of any fibre and is a very soft, drapey and transparent fabric.Ĭhintz is a patterned fabric originating in India. It is a painted and lacquered cotton which is commonly used for upholstery.Ĭloqué, is a French word meaning blistered it is a type of brocade with an embossed, raised surface and can be made of any fibre.Ĭrêpe is a weave defined by its uneven surface, it is the twisted yarns that create the texture. Known for its delicate and dainty look, it is very popular today in bridal wear and lingerie.Ĭhambray is a lightweight, usually cotton, fabric characterised by the use of a coloured warp and white weft.Ĭhenille is characterised by the fuzzy soft pile yarns used to create the fabric. It can be produced of any fibre such as cotton, viscose, silk and many more. Such fibres are cotton, viscose, acetate, bamboo etc.Ĭhantilly lace is named after the region of France in which it was established. It is very durable and is commonly used by artists and for outdoor upholstery.Ĭellulose is the group of fibres that are obtained from a plant-based material. The word comes from the place, Kashmir located in Asia.Ĭanvas is a plain weave cloth, usually made from cotton. two under, two over and so on.īrocade is a woven cloth that can be made from any fibre, it is characterised by its richly decorative pattern using many coloured yarns and has a slightly raised texture to it.Ĭavalry Twill is a pronounced double twill weave originating in the 1940’s, it is very durable and usually made using cotton or wool fibres.Ĭashmere a fibre known for its softness, it is made from the hair of a goat. It is a cool and comfortable fibre to wear, with good durability and anti-static properties.Īcrylic is a synthetic fibre made from polymer, it is commonly used as a wool substitute.Īlençon lace or c orded lace is a type of lace originating in France, it is characterised by its delicate tulle and motifs with a raised cord running around the motifs.Īloe vera is a fibre derived from the Aloe Vera plant, it has anti-bacterial and anti-allergenic properties.īamboo is a very sustainable fibre, known to be anti-bacterial, very soft and durable.īasket weave is a type of weaving process, where the warp and weft are equally crossed under and over each other, e.g. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Below are definitions of various types of fibres and fabrics.Īcetate is a natural fibre made from spinning filaments of cellulose derived from wood pulp. All textiles can be categorised into three manufacturing processes, they are either: woven, knitted, or bonded/felted together.
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